<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>TangataWhenua.com &#187; Indigenous</title>
	<atom:link href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com</link>
	<description>Maori News and Views</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 04:01:35 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>US Cops cleared for pepper-spraying group performing haka (+video)</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15708</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15708#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 21:49:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whenua Rangatiratanga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15708</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[4emailprint(Stuff) Two United States police officers have been cleared of wrongdoing for using pepper spray and a baton on spectators performing the haka at a high school football match. A Uintah County attorney yesterday found the Utah officers were justified in taking action because they feared a riot and were unfamiliar with the haka. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id='dd_ajax_float'><div class='dd_button_v'><a name='fb_share' type='box_count' share_url='http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed' href='http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php'></a><script src='http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/connect.php/js/FB.Share' type='text/javascript'></script></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_v'><script type='text/javascript' src='https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'></script><g:plusone size='tall' href='http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed'></g:plusone></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_v'><iframe src='http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.tangatawhenua.com%2Farchives%2Fcategory%2Findigenous%2Ffeed&amp;locale=en_US&amp;layout=box_count&amp;action=like&amp;width=50&amp;height=60&amp;colorscheme=light' scrolling='no' frameborder='0' style='border:none; overflow:hidden; width:50px; height:60px;' allowTransparency='true'></iframe></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_v'><script type='text/javascript' src='http://platform.linkedin.com/in.js'></script><script type='in/share' data-url='http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed' data-counter='top'></script></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_v'><a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed" data-count="vertical" data-text="Indigenous" data-via="digitalmaori" ></a><script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_v'><div id='dd_comments'><a class='clcount' href=http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed#respond><span class='ctotal'>4</span></a><a class='clink' href=http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/category/indigenous/feed#respond></a></div></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_extra_v'><script type="text/javascript">stLight.options({publisher:'b947f6c8-ba1b-4660-a720-6ef79b24e053'});</script><div class="st_email_custom"><span id='dd_email_text'>email</span></div></div><div style='clear:left'></div><div class='dd_button_extra_v'><div id='dd_print_button'><span id='dd_print_text'><a href='javascript:window:print()'>print</a></span></div></div><div style='clear:left'></div></div><div class='dd_content_wrap'><p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/TongansMaced.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-15712" title="TongansMaced" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/TongansMaced-150x105.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="105" /></a>(Stuff) Two United States police officers have been cleared of wrongdoing for using pepper spray and a baton on spectators performing the haka at a high school football match.</p>
<p>A Uintah County attorney yesterday found the Utah officers were justified in taking action because they feared a riot and were unfamiliar with the haka.</p>
<p>The October incident was caught on a blurry mobile phone video, which was posted on YouTube and logged 1.8 million views. It shows police pushing back the dancers at a high school in Roosevelt, east of Salt Lake City.</p>
<p>The officers have said they were unaware the crowd was performing a haka.</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/iv3yL1yNSUQ" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>Yesterday, Te Tai Tokerau MP Hone Harawira said the response of those watching a haka overseas depended on their level of cultural education.</p>
<p>He said he had no idea if the haka had been &#8220;made up&#8221; or why the dozen spectators had been performing it.</p>
<p>The Associated Press reported the haka had recently spread to at least a dozen US high school football teams, especially those with large numbers of Polynesian pupils. (TW.com | If you do a youtube search you&#8217;ll see that haka are performed by US football supporters regularly at games).</p>
<p>Uintah County attorney G. Mark Thomas called the pepper spray and baton appropriate &#8220;weapons&#8221; as used by Roosevelt police officers to clear a stadium exit the dancers were blocking.</p>
<p>The performers repeatedly ignored police commands but they believed their routine had the tacit approval of school officials and football fans, he said. &#8220;Therefore, I do not believe the performers `recklessly&#8217; caused a public inconvenience,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>In his 21-page opinion, Mr Thomas found that &#8220;the officers did not use unlawful force. Therefore, the officers cannot be charged with criminal assault.&#8221;</p>
<p>His finding supported the results of an internal police investigation, which also said the officers&#8217; actions were justified. Mr Thomas has said he opened his probe at the request of the Utah chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which disputed his conclusions and noted that his second-by-second analysis of the YouTube video shows police used force only 17 seconds after making their first command.</p>
<p>Tensions were high as rival high schools in Vernal and Roosevelt were each winless before their final game of the season.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a long history of rival conduct which includes occasional skirmishes during sporting events, occasional vandalism and lots of bravado from athletes and fans of both schools,&#8221; Mr Thomas wrote.</p>
<p>The Vernal high school won the game over a disputed call.</p>
<p>A touchdown by the Roosevelt team had been reversed and their fans were heckling referees, he said.</p>
<p>Officer Luke Stradinger, who used the pepper spray, said in a report he had &#8220;never seen such an event, or even heard of such a thing&#8221; as the haka.</p>
</div><style type="text/css" media="screen">#dd_ajax_float{
	background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF;
	border:1px solid #DDDDDD;
	float:left;
	margin-left:-120px;
	margin-right:10px;
	margin-top:10px;
	position:absolute;
	z-index:9999;
}</style><script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function($){

	var $postShare = $('#dd_ajax_float');
	
	if($('.dd_content_wrap').length > 0){
	
		var descripY = parseInt($('.dd_content_wrap').offset().top) - 20;
		var pullX = $postShare.css('margin-left');
	
		$(window).scroll(function () { 
		  
			var scrollY = $(window).scrollTop();
			var fixedShare = $postShare.css('position') == 'fixed';
			
			if($('#dd_ajax_float').length > 0){
			
				if ( scrollY > descripY && !fixedShare ) {
					$postShare.stop().css({
						position: 'fixed',
						top: 16
					});
				} else if ( scrollY < descripY && fixedShare ) {
					$postShare.css({
						position: 'absolute',
						top: descripY,
						marginLeft: pullX
					});
				}
				
			}
	
		});
	}
});</script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
	
		if($(window).width()> 790){ 
			$('#dd_ajax_float').show()
		}else{
			$('#dd_ajax_float').hide()
		}

		$(window).resize(function() { 
			
			if($(window).width()> 790){ 
				$('#dd_ajax_float').show()
			}else{
				$('#dd_ajax_float').hide()
			}
			
		});  

	}); ;</script>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15708/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>It is right to be angry; it is right to protest – land rights now!</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15479</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15479#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 12:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whenua Rangatiratanga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[En Passant: So the Bobbsey twins of racism, Julia Gillard and Tony Abbott, got a little back today of what the thugs who protect them and their ilk dish out to Aboriginal people every day. Lunching at the appropriately named Porkbarrel Café for an awards ceremony, Gillard and Abbott became the target of a large crowd of demonstrators from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>En Passant: So the Bobbsey twins of racism, Julia Gillard and Tony Abbott, got a little back today of what the thugs who protect them and their ilk dish out to Aboriginal people every day.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/invade1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15481" style="margin: 10px;" title="invade1" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/invade1-150x112.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="112" /></a>Lunching at the appropriately named Porkbarrel Café for an awards ceremony, Gillard and Abbott became the target of a large crowd of demonstrators from the nearby Tent Embassy 40th year commemoration.</p>
<p>Earlier that morning 2000 of us had gathered at the Australian National University for a welcome, some talks, rap and dancing before marching up to Parliament House and then on to the Tent Embassy at Old Parliament House.</p>
<p>It was a fantastic march. At the front where I was we were chanting ‘What do we want? Land rights! and ‘When do we want it? Now!’, followed by ‘What have we got? Fuck all!’, all the time raising our clenched fists to the heavens in a show of defiance and solidarity.</p>
<p>As the head of the march reached a fork in the road we voted unanimously to go up to the New Parliament House. A bit further up, I turned around to see a sea of people, with aboriginal and other flags fluttering and banners raised, all accompanied by a  cacophony of sound.</p>
<p>There was joy and laughter, and love and hugs all around, but anger too.</p>
<p>The anger was directed at both Labor and Liberal governments who had done nothing but invade the Northern Territory; nothing to really address the life expectancy gap; nothing to end poverty and disease among Aboriginal people; nothing about sovereignty and paying the rent; nothing about land rights.</p>
<p>We reached the Tent Embassy, exhilarated.</p>
<p>Witnesses reported that during one of the speeches a woman interrupted to say that Tony Abbott had said the Tent Embassy should be moved on. He was fifty metres away with his twin in racism, Julia Gillard.</p>
<p>Why doesn’t he come here and tell us that, they asked? Then someone suggested if he wouldn’t come to them, they should go to him. It spread like wildfire through the crowd.</p>
<p>Soon about 200 of the demonstrators moved from the Tent Embassy commemoration to the café to tell Abbott what they thought of him.</p>
<p>There was a bit of banging on the glass walls.</p>
<p>The chants started as ‘Shame, shame’ and ‘Racists, racists’ and then became a steady “Always was, always will be Aboriginal land.’ This is a truth the one percent and their paid mouthpieces, Gillard and Abbott, cannot acknowledge let alone address.</p>
<p>The cops reacted as they always do when confronted by angry Aboriginal people.</p>
<p>The riot squad and the Prime Minister’s protection unit brutalised the crowd to clear a path for Gillard and Abbott, the two politicians of the Northern Territory invasion, the two politicians of hate, the two politicians of dispossession, the two politicians of aboriginal genocide.</p>
<p>Some of the demonstrators banged on Gillard’s car as it left and slowed down its exit.</p>
<p>It shows you how divorced from ordinary people Gillard and her Labor Party are that instead of coming out and talking to the protesters, she got her hired goons to attack them. I guess when you don’t have any case to make for having bettered Aboriginal lives then you need to use force rather than reason.</p>
<p>Then the cops tried to wreak their vengeance on the crowd – an Aboriginal crowd and their supporters – for having dared to protest against these two representatives of the mining companies that are stealing Aboriginal land. Together in a line, they walked slowly towards the protestors chanting ‘Move, move, move’ and in one case, shoved a pepper spray bottle into a demonstrators’ face.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15479/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>For the Maya, the World Isn&#8217;t Ending – the Environment Is.</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15342</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15342#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 11:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whenua Rangatiratanga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The end of the Maya long-count calendar does not predict a global catastrophe, let alone the end of the world, say native activists and elders who spoke to IPS in Guatemala. But what are coming to an end are the world&#8217;s natural resources, as a result of human activity, they warn. According to the Maya [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The end of the Maya long-count calendar does not predict a global catastrophe, let alone the end of the world, say native activists and elders who spoke to IPS in Guatemala. But what are coming to an end are the world&#8217;s natural resources, as a result of human activity, they warn.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/maya.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15344" style="margin: 10px;" title="maya" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/maya-112x150.jpg" alt="" width="112" height="150" /></a>According to the Maya calendar, Dec. 21, 2012 will mark the end of a grand cycle of 13 144,000-day &#8220;baktuns&#8221;, lasting 5,126 years.</p>
<p>But the end of a cycle does not mean the end of the world, and the collective hysteria triggered by the supposed 2012 Maya doomsday prediction does not at all reflect the thinking of today&#8217;s Maya Indians in Guatemala.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are leaders who let themselves be carried away by what they hear, or because &#8217;13&#8242; has very strong energy and they are worried that a catastrophe will happen, but none of that is true,&#8221; said Antonio Mendoza, an activist with Oxlajuj Ajpop, a local NGO whose name in the Maya Quiché language refers to the 13 forces represented by the Maya calendar.</p>
<p>On the contrary, he said, &#8220;this new stage is extremely important for reflection and analysis about human coexistence and nature,&#8221; he told IPS.</p>
<p>According to historians, the grand cycle began on Aug. 11, 3,114 BC, and ends on Dec. 21 this year, which marks the winter solstice &#8211; and the start of a new long-count cycle.</p>
<p>&#8220;What does cause us a great deal of concern is how to bring people together in the effort to refocus our behaviour with respect to nature, global warming and the neoliberal policies that only extract oil and minerals and install large factories, posing a serious threat to humanity,&#8221; Mendoza said.</p>
<p>Maya organisations in Guatemala have planned a series of activities this year, including seminars and gatherings to discuss opportunities for development for indigenous people.</p>
<p>&#8220;The idea is to come together in unity and solidarity and salvage the valuable (Maya) knowledge about nature and Mother Earth,&#8221; Mendoza said.</p>
<p>The ancient Maya civilisation was initially established around 2000 BC in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, western Belize and northwestern Honduras. It flourished until about 900 AD, which marked the start of the post-classic Maya period that ended with the Spanish conquest.</p>
<p>The contemporary Maya live in Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and El Salvador, and five states in southeastern Mexico.</p>
<p>At the height of the Maya culture, during the classic period – 250 to 900 AD – it was one of the most advanced civilisations in the world, noted for its architecture and city planning, sophisticated mathematics, accurate astronomical calculations and hieroglyphic writing system.</p>
<p>The Maya made lasting contributions in art, literature and science. Their modern-day descendants have their own languages, traditions and customs, and the majestic archaeological sites in the areas where they live draw a steady influx of tourists and academics.</p>
<p>According to official statistics, indigenous people comprise close to 40 percent of Guatemala&#8217;s population of 14 million, although native organisations put the figure at over 60 percent.</p>
<p>Mario Molina of the national network of Maya youth organisations, <a href="http://renojmaya.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">RENOJ</a>, told IPS that Dec. 21 &#8220;will not mark the end of the Maya or the world, but will be a moment to assess the progress made in the development of nature and humanity.&#8221;</p>
<p>The activist expressed concern over the deterioration of the environment that is occurring worldwide, and global warming caused by human activities, which &#8220;is one of the fundamental issues to be discussed.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;This is also a good time to build a unified multicultural country with a shared vision,&#8221; one of the long-standing aims of the historically marginalised indigenous people of Guatemala.</p>
<p>Extreme poverty and the lack of basic services like water, electricity, education and healthcare are pressing problems in the indigenous areas of Guatemala. In this Central American country, 54 percent of the population is poor and 13 percent lives in extreme poverty, according to the 2011 National Survey on Living Conditions.</p>
<p>Molina complained about the <a href="http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106350" target="_blank">racism </a>suffered by the Maya population, which is reflected in their low level of political participation and high poverty rates. He said they would take advantage of the end of the Maya calendar cycle to promote actions &#8220;in search of respect for dignity, life and human rights.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some see the change in the Maya calendar as presenting other opportunities. For example, the government tourism institute launched the &#8220;Dawn of the Maya&#8221; campaign to celebrate the end of baktun 13 and use it as a hook to draw tourists interested in the Maya culture and archaeological sites.</p>
<p>Maya elder Alejandro Cirilo Pérez, spiritual adviser to outgoing President Álvaro Colom – whose term ends Saturday Jan. 14 – told IPS that &#8220;This isn&#8217;t the end of the world. What has happened is that phenomena like earthquakes, tidal waves, tornados and disease have been aggravated by the enormous pollution caused by man.&#8221;</p>
<p>The idea that the world is going to end in December 2012 has spawned books, blogs, TV programmes and movies, as well as outlandish projects in different parts of the world, like underground survival shelters.</p>
<p>But the spiritual guide said &#8220;The Maya calendar is something that only the Maya understand, although academics, archaeologists, anthropologists and historians have written so many books about it, without understanding it.&#8221;</p>
<p>Pérez said the true Maya literature was burned by Diego de Landa, a Spanish bishop of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Yucatan in Mexico (1524-1579), who considered the Maya codices &#8220;superstition and lies of the devil.&#8221;</p>
<p>De Landa was one of the first Franciscan friars to reach the Yucatan peninsula, where he tried for years to evangelise the native Maya population, in the face of great resistance. In a 1562 public ceremony called an auto-da-fé, he burned scores of Maya codices and sculptures.</p>
<p><a href="http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106439">http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106439</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15342/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>First-Ever Aboriginal Judge Sworn in as Northwest Territories Supreme Court Justice</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15337</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15337#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 10:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mahi Moni]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15337</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An aboriginal woman has been appointed to the Northwest Territories (NWT) Supreme Court for the first time. With her swearing-in on Friday January 13, Shannon Smallwood became the first Dene to hold the post, and completes an all-woman, five-judge panel. “I think it’s significant. It shows the progress we’ve made in the Northwest Territories,” Smallwood [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>An aboriginal woman has been appointed to the Northwest Territories (NWT) Supreme Court for the first time.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/judge.png"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15339" style="margin: 10px;" title="judge" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/judge-150x113.png" alt="" width="150" height="113" /></a>With her swearing-in on Friday January 13, Shannon Smallwood became the first Dene to hold the post, and completes an all-woman, five-judge panel.</p>
<p>“I think it’s significant. It shows the progress we’ve made in the Northwest Territories,” Smallwood told the <a title="NWT names first Aboriginal woman to Supreme Court bench | APTN" href="http://aptn.ca/pages/news/2012/01/16/nwt-names-first-aboriginal-woman-to-supreme-court-bench/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Aboriginal Peoples Television Network</a> (APTN). “Back when I was growing up in Fort Good Hope you didn’t see people thinking about going to university or becoming a doctor or a lawyer. And today they’re going to university, they’ve been becoming doctors, they’re becoming lawyers, and now, a judge.”</p>
<p>Born in Inuvik, she grew up in Fort Good Hope and dreamed of being a lawyer before knowing what one was, she told APTN.</p>
<p>“As I grew older and thought about and realized the impact that law has on everybody’s lives, I began to become interested in the law and wanted to pursue that career path.”</p>
<p>Her hard-working parents and grandparents inspired her, she said.</p>
<p>Smallwood was also sworn in as a justice for the Supreme Courts of Nunavut and Yukon, plus the courts of appeal for all three territories, <a title="N.W.T.'s first Dene Supreme Court judge sworn in | CBC News" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/story/2012/01/13/north-nwt-shannon-smallwood.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">CBC News</a> reported, and is the first aboriginal to sit on any of those courts.</p>
<p>Except for Justice Edward Richard, who is retired but subs in when the other NWT Supreme Court judges aren’t available, the panel is all-female, CBC News said.</p>
<p>Marilyn Napier, president of the NWT Native Women’s Association, called Smallwood a role model, telling CBC News, “It’s really wonderful to see an aboriginal woman in a career like that.”</p>
<p>Read more:http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/01/16/first-ever-aboriginal-judge-sworn-in-as-northwest-territories-supreme-court-justice-72799 <a href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/01/16/first-ever-aboriginal-judge-sworn-in-as-northwest-territories-supreme-court-justice-72799#ixzz1ji1YFyK1">http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/01/16/first-ever-aboriginal-judge-sworn-in-as-northwest-territories-supreme-court-justice-72799#ixzz1ji1YFyK1</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15337/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Indigenous Waves</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15327</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15327#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 09:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maori ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whanau, Hapu, Iwi, Marae]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Indigenous Waves is a celebration of Indigenous cultures; locally, nationally and globally. Through music, storytelling, interviews, panel discussions, art and humour we explore the diversity of Indigenous Peoples. http://www.ciut.fm/index.php/shows-2/indigenous-waves/ Monday 4-5pm Host(s): Lindy Kinoshameg and Lynden Legault Email: indigenouswaves@gmail.com Web: Facebook: Indigenous Waves – Radio Show This Week’s Show: You can sponsor an hour of this program for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/indigenous.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15329" style="margin: 10px;" title="indigenous" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/indigenous-99x150.jpg" alt="" width="99" height="150" /></a>Indigenous Waves is a celebration of Indigenous cultures; locally, nationally and globally. Through music, storytelling, interviews, panel discussions, art and humour we explore the diversity of Indigenous Peoples.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ciut.fm/index.php/shows-2/indigenous-waves/">http://www.ciut.fm/index.php/shows-2/indigenous-waves/</a></p>
<div>
<h2><strong>Monday 4-5</strong>pm</h2>
<div><strong>Host(s):</strong> Lindy Kinoshameg and Lynden Legault<br />
<strong>Email:</strong><a href="mailto: indigenouswaves@gmail.com"> indigenouswaves@gmail.com</a><br />
<strong>Web:</strong> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Indigenous-Waves-Radio-Show/130536376971677?v=wall">Facebook: Indigenous Waves – Radio Show</a></div>
<div><strong>This Week’s Show:</strong></div>
<p>You can sponsor an hour of this program for just $30, Click <a href="http://www.ciut.fm/index.php/about/advertising">here</a> for more information.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ciut.fm/index.php/shows-2/indigenous-waves/">http://www.ciut.fm/index.php/shows-2/indigenous-waves/</a></p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15327/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Indigenous Peoples Condemn Climate Talks Fiasco and Demand Moratoria on REDD+</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15322</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15322#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 09:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whenua Rangatiratanga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15322</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Indigenous leaders returning from Durban, South Africa condemn the fiasco of the United Nations climate change talks and demand a moratorium on a forest carbon offset scheme called REDD+ which they say threatens the future of humanity and Indigenous Peoples’ very survival. During the UN climate negotiations, a Global Alliance of Indigenous Peoples and Local [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Indigenous leaders returning from Durban, South Africa condemn the fiasco of the United Nations climate change talks and demand a moratorium on a forest carbon offset scheme called REDD+ which they say threatens the future of humanity and Indigenous Peoples’ very survival. </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15324" style="margin: 10px;" title="redd" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/redd-150x104.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="104" /></p>
<p>During the UN climate negotiations, a Global Alliance of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities against REDD+ and for Life was formed to bring attention to the lack of full recognition of Indigenous rights being problematic in the texts of the UN climate negotiations.</p>
<p>“It was very disappointing that our efforts to strengthen the vague Indigenous rights REDD safeguards from the Cancun Agreements evaporated as the Durban UN negotiations went on. It is clear that the focus was not on strong, binding commitments on Indigenous rights and safeguards, nor limiting emissions, but on creating a framework for financing and carbon markets, which they did. Now Indigenous Peoples’ forests may really be up for grabs,” says Alberto Saldamando, legal counsel participating in the Indigenous Environmental Network delegation.</p>
<p>Berenice Sanchez of the Mesoamerica Indigenous Women’s Biodiversity Network says, “Instead of cutting greenhouse gas emissions 80% like we need, the UN is promoting false solutions to climate change like carbon trading and offsets, through the Clean Development Mechanism and the proposed REDD+ which provide polluters with permits to pollute. The UN climate negotiation is not about saving the climate, it is about privatization of forests, agriculture and the air.”</p>
<p>Tom Goldtooth, Director of Indigenous Environmental Network based in Minnesota, USA does not mince words. “By refusing to take immediate binding action to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gas emissions, industrialized countries like the United States and Canada are essentially incinerating Africa and drowning the small island states of the Pacific. The sea ice of the Inupiat, Yupik and Inuit of the Arctic is melting right before their eyes, creating a forced choice to adapt or perish. This constitutes climate racism, ecocide and genocide of an unprecedented scale.”</p>
<p>Of particular concern for indigenous peoples is a forest offset scheme known as REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). Hyped as a way of saving the climate and paying communities to take care of forests as sponges for Northern pollution, REDD+ is rife with fundamental flaws that make it little more than a green mask for more pollution and the expansion of monoculture tree plantations. The Global Alliance of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities against REDD+ and for Life, formed at the Durban UN climate negotiations, call for an immediate moratorium on REDD+-type projects because they fear that REDD+ could result in “the biggest land grab of all time,” thus threatening the very survival of indigenous peoples and local communities.</p>
<p>“At Durban, CDM and REDD carbon and emission offset regimes were prioritized, not emission reductions. All I saw was the UN, World Bank, industrialized countries and private investors marketing solutions to market pollution. This is unacceptable. The solutions for climate change must not be placed in the hands of financiers and corporate polluters. I fear that local communities could increasingly become the victims of carbon cowboys, without adequate and binding mechanisms to ensure that the rights of indigenous peoples and local forested and agricultural communities are respected,” Goldtooth added.</p>
<p>“We call for an immediate moratorium on REDD+-type policies and projects because REDD is a monster that is already violating our rights and destroying our forests,” Monica González of the Kukapa People and Head of Indigenous Issues of the Mexican human rights organization Comision Ciudadana de Derechos Humanos del Noreste.</p>
<p>The President of the Ogiek Council of Elders of the Mau Forest of Kenya, Joseph K. Towett, said “We support the moratorium because anything that hurts our cousins, hurts us all.”</p>
<p>“We will not allow our sacred Amazon rainforest to be turned into a carbon dump. REDD is a hypocrisy that does not stop global warming,” said Marlon Santi, leader of the Kichwa community of Sarayaku, Ecuador and long time participant of UN and climate change meetings.</p>
<p><em>Contact: Tom Goldtooth</em></p>
<p><em>Tel (USA): (218) 760 – 0442</em></p>
<p>NO REDD Resources <a href="http://noredd.makenoise.org/">http://noredd.makenoise.org</a></p>
<p>No REDD Papers – volume One (from <a href="http://noredd.makenoise.org/">noredd.makenoise.org</a>).</p>
<p><a href="http://rio20.net/en/documentos/indigenous-peoples-condemn-climate-talks-fiasco-and-demand-moratoria-on-redd">http://rio20.net/en/documentos/indigenous-peoples-condemn-climate-talks-fiasco-and-demand-moratoria-on-redd</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15322/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tucson schools bans books by Chicano and Native American authors</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15318</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15318#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 09:19:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matauranga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Outrage was the response to the news that Tucson schools has banned books, including &#8220;Rethinking Columbus,&#8221; with an essay by award-winning Pueblo author Leslie Marmon Silko, who lives in Tucson, and works by Buffy Sainte Marie, Winona LaDuke, Leonard Peltier and Rigoberta Menchu. The decision to ban Chicano and Native American books follows the 4 to 1 vote on Tuesday [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Outrage was the response to the news that Tucson schools has banned books, including &#8220;Rethinking Columbus,&#8221; with an essay by award-winning Pueblo author Leslie Marmon Silko, who lives in Tucson, and works by Buffy Sainte Marie, Winona LaDuke, Leonard Peltier and Rigoberta Menchu.</em></strong></p>
<div><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rethinkingcolumbus.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15320" style="margin: 10px;" title="rethinkingcolumbus" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rethinkingcolumbus-113x150.jpg" alt="" width="113" height="150" /></a>The decision to ban Chicano and Native American books follows the 4 to 1 vote on Tuesday by the Tucson Unified School District board to succumb to the State of Arizona, and forbid Mexican American Studies, rather than fight the state decision.</div>
<p>Students said the banned books were seized from their classrooms and out of their hands, after Tucson schools banned Mexican American Studies, including a book of photos of Mexico. Crying, students said it was like Nazi Germany, and they were unable to sleep since it happened.</p>
<div>
<p>The banned book, &#8220;Rethinking Columbus,&#8221; includes work by many Native Americans, as Debbie Reese reports, the book includes:</p>
<p>Suzan Shown Harjo&#8217;s &#8220;We Have No Reason to Celebrate&#8221;<br />
Buffy Sainte-Marie&#8217;s &#8220;My Country, &#8216;Tis of Thy People You&#8217;re Dying&#8221;<br />
Joseph Bruchac&#8217;s &#8220;A Friend of the Indians&#8221;<br />
Cornel Pewewardy&#8217;s &#8220;A Barbie-Doll Pocahontas&#8221;<br />
N. Scott Momaday&#8217;s &#8220;The Delight Song of Tsoai-Talee&#8221;<br />
Michael Dorris&#8217;s &#8220;Why I&#8217;m Not Thankful for Thanksgiving&#8221;<br />
Leslie Marmon&#8217;s &#8220;Ceremony&#8221;<br />
Wendy Rose&#8217;s &#8220;Three Thousand Dollar Death Song&#8221;<br />
Winona LaDuke&#8217;s &#8220;To the Women of the World: Our Future, Our Responsibility&#8221;<br />
The now banned reading list of the Tucson schools&#8217; Mexican American Studies includes two books by Native American author Sherman Alexie and a book of poetry by O&#8217;odham poet Ofelia Zepeda.</p>
<p>Jeff Biggers writes in Salon:</p>
<p><em>The list of removed books includes the 20-year-old textbook “Rethinking Columbus: The Next 500 Years,” which features an essay by Tucson author Leslie Silko. Recipient of a Native Writers’ Circle of the Americas Lifetime Achievement Award and a MacArthur Foundation genius grant, Silko has been an outspoken supporter of the ethnic studies program.</em></p>
<p>Biggers said Shakespeare’s play “The Tempest,&#8221; was also banned during the meeting this week. Administrators told Mexican-American studies teachers to stay away from any class units where “race, ethnicity and oppression are central themes.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Other banned books include “Pedagogy of the Oppressed” by famed Brazilian educator Paulo Freire and “Occupied America: A History of Chicanos” by Rodolfo Acuña, two books often singled out by Arizona state superintendent of public instruction John Huppenthal, who campaigned in 2010 on the promise to “stop la raza.” Huppenthal, who once lectured state educators that he based his own school principles for children on corporate management schemes of the Fortune 500, compared Mexican-American studies to Hitler Jugend indoctrination last fall.</em><br />
<a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/01/13/whos_afraid_of_the_tempest/singleton/">http://www.salon.com/2012/01/13/whos_afraid_of_the_tempest/singleton/</a></p>
<p>Bill Bigelow, co-author of Rethinking Columbus, writes:</p>
<p><em>Imagine our surprise.<br />
Rethinking Schools learned today that for the first time in its more-than-20-year history, our book Rethinking Columbus was banned by a school district: Tucson, Arizona &#8230;</p>
<p>As I mentioned to Biggers when we spoke, the last time a book of mine was outlawed was during the state of emergency in apartheid South Africa in 1986, when the regime there banned the curriculum I’d written, Strangers in Their Own Country, likely because it included excerpts from a speech by then-imprisoned Nelson Mandela. Confronting massive opposition at home and abroad, the white minority government feared for its life in 1986. It’s worth asking what the school authorities in Arizona fear today.</em><br />
<a href="http://rethinkingschoolsblog.wordpress.com/2012/01/13/rethinking-columbus-banned-in-tucson">http://rethinkingschoolsblog.wordpress.com/2012/01/13/rethinking-columbus-banned-in-tucso</a>n</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Roberto Rodriguez, professor at University of Arizona, is also among the nation&#8217;s top Chicano and Latino authors on the Mexican American Studies reading list. Rodriguez&#8217; column about this week&#8217;s school board decision, posted at Censored News, is titled: &#8220;Tucson school officials caught on tape &#8216;urinating&#8217; on Mexican students.&#8221;<a href="http://drcintli.blogspot.com/">http://drcintli.blogspot.com/</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Rodriguez responded to Narco New about the ban on Sunday.</p>
<p>&#8220;The attacks in Arizona are mind-boggling. To ban the teaching of a discipline is draconian in and of itself. However, there is also now a banned books list that accompanies the ban. I believe 2 of my books are on the list, which includes: Justice: A Question of Race and The X in La Raza. Two others may also be on the list,&#8221; Rodriguez said.</p>
<p>&#8220;That in itself is jarring, but we need to remember the proper context. This is not simply a book-banning; according to Tom Horne, the former state schools&#8217; superintendent who designed HB 2281, this is part of a civilizational war. He determined that Mexican American Studies is not based on Greco-Roman knowledge and thus, lies outside of Western Civilization.</p>
<p>&#8220;In a sense, he is correct. The philosophical foundation for MAS is a maiz-based philosophy that is both, thousands of years old  and Indigenous to this continent. What has just happened is akin to an Auto de Fe &#8212; akin to the 1562 book-burning of Maya books in 1562 at Mani, Yucatan. At TUSD, the list of banned books will total perhaps 50 books, including artwork and posters.</p>
<p>&#8220;For us here in Tucson, this is not over. If anything, the banning of books will let the world know precisely what kind of mindset is operating here; in that previous era, this would be referred to as a reduccion (cultural genocide) of all things Indigenous. In this era, it can too also be see as a reduccion.&#8221;</p>
<p>The reading list includes world acclaimed Chicano and Latino authors, along with Native American authors. The list includes books by Corky Gonzales, along with Sandra Cisneros’ “The House on Mango Street;” Jimmy Santiago Baca’s “Black Mesa Poems,“ and L.A. Urreas’ “The Devil’s Highway.“ The authors include Henry David Thoreau and the popular book “Like Water for Chocolate.”</p>
<p>On the reading list are Native American author Sherman Alexie&#8217;s books, “Ten Little Indians,“ and “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven.“ O’odham poet and professor Ofelia Zepeda’s “Ocean Power, Poems from the Desert” is also on the list.</p>
<div>DA Morales writes in Three Sonorans, at Tucson Citizen, about the role of state schools chief John Huppenthal. &#8220;Big Brother Huppenthal has taken his TEA Party vows to take back Arizona… take it back a few centuries with official book bans that include Shakespeare!&#8221;</div>
<p><a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/three-sonorans/2012/01/13/did-you-know-even-shakespeare-got-banned-from-tusd-with-mas-ruling/">http://tucsoncitizen.com/three-sonorans/2012/01/13/did-you-know-even-shakespeare-got-banned-from-tusd-with-mas-ruling/</a></p>
<p>Updates at <a href="http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com/">www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com</a></p>
<p><a href="mailto:brendanorrell@gmail.com">brendanorrell@gmail.com</a></p>
<p><em><strong>Also see: Debbie Reese&#8217;s blog, American Indian Children&#8217;s Literature:  </strong></em><a href="http://americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com/2012/01/teaching-critical-thinking-in-arizona.html">http://americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com/2012/01/teaching-critical-thinking-in-arizona.html</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong><em><br />
</em></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15318/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Maori, their treasures have souls (+video)</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15189</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15189#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 20:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An exhibition in Paris, presenting key taonga for the first time outside of Aotearoa, New Zealand, is designed to bear witness to the strength and vibrancy of Maori culture. The exhibit, Maori, their treasures have souls, features 250 works from Te Papa Tongarewa&#8217;s collection. The museum, Musee du quay Branly describes the exhibit as a testimony [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An exhibition in Paris, presenting key taonga <a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Screen-Shot-2012-01-07-at-11.02.48-PM.png"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-15081" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" title="Screen Shot 2012-01-07 at 11.02.48 PM" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Screen-Shot-2012-01-07-at-11.02.48-PM-300x128.png" alt="" width="300" height="128" /></a>for the first time outside of Aotearoa, New Zealand, is designed to bear witness to the strength and vibrancy of Maori culture. The exhibit, <strong><em>Maori, their treasures have souls</em></strong>, features 250 works from Te Papa Tongarewa&#8217;s collection.</p>
<p>The museum, Musee du quay Branly describes the exhibit as a <strong>testimony to a strong and living culture. It affirms a people’s will to master their own future</strong> by emphasising tino rangatiratanga: Maori self-determination and control over things Maori.</p>
<blockquote><p>The exhibition presents a great range of artwork, including sculpture, adornment, daily and sacred objects, architectural elements, photographs, audiovisual and other documents.<strong> It highlights the links between taonga (ancestral Maori treasures) and contemporary art</strong>, shedding light on important issues and debates for Maori today.</p>
<p>The exhibition presents Maori culture as seen by Maori, free from Western views and biases. The heart of the exhibition features art that addresses the political, spiritual, and aesthetic developments that have shaped Maori culture.</p></blockquote>
<p><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/GHTYpUIUQf8?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/GHTYpUIUQf8?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>The exhibit was accompanied by a Paris-based Taiwanese puppet show troupe who staged a performance at the museum to tell the story of Maori and New Zealand&#8217;s birth.</p>
<p>The performance, staged by, &#8220;Theatre du Petit Miroir&#8221; (Theatre of the Small Mirror) led by French puppeteer Jean-Luc Penso, featured shadows, puppets and percussion music in a story telling how the Maori migrated to New Zealand over 1,000 years ago.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Theatre-du-Petit-Miroir.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-15080" title="Exif_JPEG_PICTURE" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Theatre-du-Petit-Miroir.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="240" /></a>The show reflects the stories of distant ancestors of Taiwan&#8217;s aboriginal peoples &#8212; within the broader Austronesian linguistic group &#8212; who are also believed to have island-hopped from Taiwan to New Zealand or the other way around over a period lasting several thousand years.</p>
<p>The show, on the sidelines of the exhibit, was staged twice every day until Dec. 30.</p>
<p>Penso studied puppetry in Taipei with the late Master Li Tien-lu, one of the greatest puppeteers in Taiwan. After he founded the (the Theatre of the Small Mirror) in 1978, Penso also learned the techniques of shadow puppets in Taiwan. His troupe has since performed around the world in a wide variety of languages.</p>
<p>His Taiwanese wife, Liao Lin-ni, composed the music for the show. Taiwanese musician Yang Yi-ping played percussion, which echoed the ancestral voyages by waka by those looking for a new home.</p>
<p><em><strong>Maori, their treasures have souls</strong></em>, is only open for a short time and ends on 22 January 2012.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.quaibranly.fr/fr/programmation/expositions/a-l-affiche/maori.html" target="_blank">There are a series of incredibly interesting videos on the museum&#8217;s website &#8211; including interviews with artists from the exhibit.</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/MaoriTreasure.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-15079" title="MaoriTreasure" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/MaoriTreasure.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="749" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15189/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>California Indian Tribes eject tribal members</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15124</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15124#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 21:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whenua Rangatiratanga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=15124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(NY Post)  The six-page, single-spaced letter that Nancy Dondero and about 50 of her relatives received last month was generously salted with legal citations and footnotes. But its meaning was brutally simple. “It is the decision by a majority of the Tribal Council,” the letter said, “that you are hereby disenrolled.” The Chukchansi Gold Resort [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h1><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/JenniferEmerling.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-15127" title="JenniferEmerling" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/JenniferEmerling.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="500" /></a>(NY Post)  The six-page, single-spaced letter that Nancy Dondero and about 50 of her relatives received last month was generously salted with legal citations and footnotes. But its meaning was brutally simple. “It is the decision by a majority of the Tribal Council,” the letter said, “that you are hereby disenrolled.”</span></h1>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>The Chukchansi Gold Resort &amp; Casino in Coarsegold, Calif., is a source of wealth for the Chukchansi Indians, a tribe that has purged more than 400 longtime members.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nikah Dondero, who was disenrolled from the Chukchansi Indians, nonetheless proudly wears the Indian regalia representing her culture and traditions that she made by hand.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>And with that, Ms. Dondero’s official membership in the <a title="Its Web site." href="http://www.chukchansi.net/">Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi Indians</a>, the cultural identity card she had carried all her life, summarily ended.</p>
<p>“That’s it,” Ms. Dondero, 58, said. “We’re tribeless.”</p>
<p>Ms. Dondero and her clan have joined thousands of Indians in California who have been kicked out of their tribes in recent years for the crime of not being of the proper bloodline.</p>
<p>For centuries, American Indian tribes have banished people as punishment for serious offenses. But only in recent years, experts say, have they begun routinely disenrolling Indians deemed inauthentic members of a group. And California, with dozens of tiny tribes that were decimated, scattered and then reconstituted, often out of ethnically mixed Indians, is the national hotbed of the trend.</p>
<p>Clan rivalries and political squabbles are often triggers for disenrollment, but critics say one factor above all has driven the trend: casino gambling. The state has more than 60 Indian casinos that took in nearly $7 billion last year, the most of any state, according to the Indian Gaming Commission.</p>
<p>For Indians who lose membership in a tribe, the financial impact can be huge. <a title="link to L.A. Weekly story on Pechanga tribe disenrollments" href="http://www.laweekly.com/2008-01-03/news/tribal-flush-pechanga-people-disenrolled-en-masse/">Some small tribes</a> with casinos pay members monthly checks of $15,000 or more out of gambling profits. Many provide housing allowances and college scholarships. Children who are disenrolled can lose access to tribal schools.</p>
<p>The money and the immense power it has conferred on tribes that had endured grinding poverty for decades have enticed many tribal governments to consolidate control over their gambling enterprises by trimming membership rolls, critics and independent analysts say.</p>
<p>“Sometimes it is political vendettas or family feuds that have gotten out of hand,” said David Wilkins, a Lumbee Indian and professor of American Indian studies at the University of Minnesota who has studied disenrollment across the country. “But in California, it seems more often than not that gaming revenue is the precipitating factor.”</p>
<p>At least 2,500 Indians have been disenrolled by at least two dozen California tribes in the past decade, according to estimates by Indian advocates and academics. In almost all of those cases, tribal governments — exercising authority recognized by the federal government — have determined that the ousted Indians did not have the proper ancestry. According to 2010 census figures, more than 362,000 Indians live in California.</p>
<p>Tribal governments universally deny that greed or power is motivating disenrollment, saying they are simply upholding membership rules established in their constitutions. To that end, they often say they are removing people with little connection to their tribe, who joined mainly for services, scholarships and monthly checks financed by casino profits.</p>
<p>“You have people who want to be tribal members, where no one knows who they are or where they came from,” said Reggie Lewis, chairman of the Chukchansi Tribal Council. “We are sworn to uphold the Constitution. And basically that’s what we try to do.”</p>
<p>The tribe has disenrolled more than 400 members in the past five years, and scores more are facing disenrollment hearings. Some members estimate that the tribe’s membership is now below 1,000.</p>
<p>Sometimes, disenrolled Indians are forced to leave tribal land — though in California, many Indians do not live on the small reservations, which are also known as rancherias.</p>
<p>The Chukchansi tribe, whose 2,000-slot-machine casino is nestled in the Sierra Nevada foothills near <a title="Its Web site." href="http://www.yosemitepark.com/">Yosemite National Park</a>, gives members a monthly stipend of under $300 per person. But it also pays for utilities, food bills and tuition — and Nikah Dondero, Nancy Dondero’s 32-year-old daughter, had to turn down a master’s degree program after she was disenrolled last month, because she lost her scholarship.</p>
<p>“It’s like I’m now a white girl with Okie kids,” said Ms. Dondero, a mother of two.</p>
<p>Beyond benefits, critics of disenrollment say it can be psychologically devastating. “It destroys their connection to their ancestors, their cultural heritage, their tradition,” said Laura Wass, Central California director for the <a title="The Web site." href="http://www.aimovement.org/">American Indian Movement</a>, an opponent of disenrollment. “You have to go to iron gates and beg for entrance to your own land.”</p>
<p>The fights over enrollment have bred a cottage industry for ancestry research. Many tribal governments now retain lawyers or researchers who comb through government archives for evidence of an individual’s tribal authenticity. Companies that test Indian DNA have sprouted up around the country. The Chukchansi hired a former <a title="More articles about Bureau of Indian Affairs" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/b/bureau_of_indian_affairs/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>official with expertise in federal records to review the bloodline of every member.</p>
<p>In the case of Nancy Dondero, the disenrollment of her extended family came down to a single ancestor: a great-grandfather, Jack Roan, who died in 1942 at age 76. The tribe’s enrollment committee, appointed by the seven-member Tribal Council, determined Mr. Roan was not Chukchansi based on a will and personal affidavits in which he declared himself to be a member of another tribe.</p>
<p>At a hearing in September, the Roan descendants were allowed to present their own evidence, which included census and land records listing Mr. Roan as a Chukchansi. But the council rejected their argument, saying their documents included incorrect information submitted by whites. Mr. Roan was removed, and so were his descendants.</p>
<p>Paradoxically, Mr. Roan’s face has become an iconic image of the Chukchansi, thanks to a photograph taken by Edward S. Curtis, the renowned documenter of the American West, who <a title="link to Curtis library site" href="http://curtis.library.northwestern.edu/curtis/viewPage.cgi?showp=1&amp;id=nai.14.book.00000221.p&amp;volume=14&amp;size=">listed him</a> as Chukchansi in a photograph taken in the 1920s.</p>
<p>One of Mr. Roan’s daughters, Ruby Cordero, is also considered a cultural pillar of the tribe because she is expert at basket weaving and among the last native speakers of the Chukchansi language. But at 87, she, too, has been disenrolled.</p>
<p>“She was born and raised on that property,” said Nancy Dondero, Ruby’s great-niece.</p>
<p>Disenrollments are not appealable. But in early December, the Chukchansi held tribal elections, which could result in new council members. (The vote is still being tallied.) If so, a different council could reinstate the Roan descendants, though that is far from certain.</p>
<p>Some Indian advocates like Ms. Wass say it is time for Congress to empower the federal courts or the Bureau of Indian Affairs to provide legal recourse to Indians who believe they have been disenrolled improperly.</p>
<p>Tony Cohen, a lawyer in Northern California who has represented Indians and tribal officials for three decades, said Congress could, for instance, enact legislation allowing Indians to sue tribal governments in federal court if they thought their rights were violated. But there is no such legislation pending, and Congress has shown little appetite for interfering in tribal membership issues.</p>
<p>“I don’t like seeing Congress interfere with Indian sovereignty,” Mr. Cohen said. “But I also don’t like seeing tribal governments allowed to be, in essence, dictators.”</p>
<p>Citing a 1978 Supreme Court <a title="link to Supreme Court decision in tribal membership case" href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&amp;vol=436&amp;invol=49">decision</a> written by Justice Thurgood Marshall, the Bureau of Indian Affairs says that tribal governments have sole authority to determine membership — unless a tribal constitution allows intervention by the government. But such provisions are rare.</p>
<p>And some federal officials say that is exactly how it has always been.</p>
<blockquote><p>“The tribe has historically had the ability to remove people,” said Kevin Bearquiver, the bureau’s deputy director for the Pacific region. “Tolerance is a European thing brought to the country. We never tolerated things. We turned our back on people.”</p></blockquote>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Ian Lovett contributed reporting from Los Angeles.</li>
<li>This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p><strong>Correction: December 19, 2011</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>An article on Tuesday about thousands of Indians in California who have been kicked out of their tribes in recent years overstated the federal government’s involvement in regulating tribes. The government recognizes the right of tribes to determine their own membership; it does not grant that power. The article also misstated the month in which the Chukchansi Indians held tribal elections. They were in early December, not in early November.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/15124/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Native American Study celebrates 15 years</title>
		<link>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/14823</link>
		<comments>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/14823#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2011 22:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>DigitalMaori</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.tangatawhenua.com/?p=14823</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Andrea Weiner) The Native American Studies celebrates 15 years of being available to students as a NMU major on Dec. 13. NAS is an interdisciplinary major that has classes from departments like Native American Studies, English department and art department. It was first approved by the Board of Control (known as the Board of Trustees [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>(Andrea Weiner) The Native American Studies celebrates 15 years of being available to students as a NMU major on Dec. 13.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PowWow.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-14824" style="margin: 10px;" title="PowWow" src="http://news.tangatawhenua.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PowWow-99x150.jpg" alt="" width="99" height="150" /></a>NAS is an interdisciplinary major that has classes from departments like Native American Studies, English department and art department. It was first approved by the Board of Control (known as the Board of Trustees today) on Dec. 13, 1996.</p>
<p>“Hands down, every student that wishes to better themselves and others around them should take NAS 101 before graduation, because it is unlike anything they could ever imagine,” said Levi Warnos, a junior English major. “A typical day spent in [class] varied but was always structured around a holistic approach to learning a language with the model idea of going back to your roots.</p>
<p>“Just as an infant would learn any language [students would learn] by hearing, touching, repeating and building your way from the bottom up.”</p>
<p>Melissa Hearn from the English department saw NMU as being in a unique area for students to learn about Native American culture, said April Lindala, director of Native American Studies.</p>
<p>There are five tribes that have been federally recognized within the area. Four of the tribes are Ojibwa: Behweting (Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians), Ketegitigaaning (Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa), Gnoozhekaaning (Bay Mills Indian Community) and Gichi-wiikwedong (Keweenaw Bay Community).</p>
<p>The fifth reservation community is home of the Potawatomi (Hannahville Indian Community), located just west of Escanaba.</p>
<p>Though no official event is being held in honor of NAS’s 15th anniversary, events throughout the semester have been sharing cultural heritage and the Anishinaabe language with NMU students and the Marquette community.</p>
<p>Some of these events included: First Nations Food Taster, a faculty and staff email with an Anishinaabe word of the month, giving the pronunciation and the meaning of the word.</p>
<p>Dec. 8 there will be a presentation on the Decolonizing Diet Project.</p>
<p>The Decolonizing Diet Project is an upcoming research study of the indigenous people’s relationship between humans and food of the Great Lakes region.</p>
<p>The 25 research candidates will eat indigenous food items at a 25 to 100 percent daily capacity.</p>
<p>The annual “Learning to Walk Together” Traditional PowWow will take place March 17-18, in the Vandament Arena.</p>
<p>The PowWow is a Native American cultural festival where purification, sweet grass and sage will be burnt, much like incense, to purify drums, clothes and participants.</p>
<p>Participants can expect traditional songs, dancing, smells of food, colors, crowds and a traditional fire.<br />
“Hear it first, smell it second and see it last,” Lindala said.</p>
<p>All of these events celebrate the revitalization of language and a reconnection to their culture. Anishinaabe is a threatened language, lost through years of assimilation.</p>
<p>“In the five years I’ve been here, one of my students took the initiative to introduce Anishinaabe into the community,” said Kenn Pitawanakwat, Anishinaabemowin instructor. “Through the YMCA, the student got a hall to hold classes in. The students range from three to 60 years old. This was a great success.</p>
<p><strong>“[It] reflects on the community and the work the individuals have done. [Anishinaabe] is taking place in the community centers, garages, wherever.”</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thenorthwindonline.com/?p=3863216">http://www.thenorthwindonline.com/?p=3863216</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/14823/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: http://www.w3-edge.com/wordpress-plugins/

Page Caching using disk: enhanced

Served from: news.tangatawhenua.com @ 2012-02-10 21:10:49 -->
